Motivating Your Staff in a Time of Change
From Business: The Ultimate Resource. (ultimatebusinessresource.com)
In today's turbulent, often chaotic, environment, commercial success depends on
employees using their full talents. Yet in spite of the myriad of available theories and
practices, managers often view motivation as something of a mystery. In part this is because
individuals are motivated by different things and in different ways. In addition, these are
times when delayering and the flattening of hierarchies can create insecurity and lower staff
morale. Moreover, more staff than ever before are working part time or on limited-term
contracts, and these employees are often especially hard to motivate.
Definition
Twyla Dell writes of motivation, "The heart of motivation is to give people what they
really want most from work. The more you are able to provide what they want, the more you
should expect what you really want, namely: productivity, quality, and service." (An
Honest Day's Work (1988))
Advantages
A positive motivation philosophy and practice should improve productivity, quality, and
service. Motivation helps people:
*achieve goals
*gain a positive perspective
*create the power to change
*build self-esteem and capability,
*manage their own development and help others with theirs.
Disadvantages
There are no real disadvantages to successfully motivating employees, but there are many
barriers to overcome.
Barriers may include unaware or absent managers, inadequate buildings, outdated
equipment, and entrenched attitudes, for example:
*"We don't get paid extra to work harder."
*"We've always done it this way."
*"Our bosses don't have a clue what we do."
*"It doesn't say that in my job description."
*"I'm going to do as little as possible without getting fired."
Such views will take persuasion, perseverance, and the proof of experience to break
down.
Action Checklist
This checklist is designed for managers with responsibilities for managing, motivating, and
developing staff at a time when organisational structures and processes are undergoing
continual change.
1. Read the Gurus
Familiarize yourself with Hertzberg’s hygiene theory, McGregor's X and Y theories and
Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Although these theories date back some years, they are still
valid today. Consult a digest to gain a basic understanding of their main principles; it will be
invaluable for building a climate of honesty, openness, and trust.
2. What Motivates You?
Determine which factors are important to you in your working life and how they interact. What
has motivated you and demotivated you in the past?
Understand the differences between real, longer-term motivators and short-term spurs.
3. Find Out What Your People Want From Work
People may want more status, higher pay, better working conditions, and flexible benefits.
But find out what really motivates your employees by asking them in performance
appraisals, attitude surveys, and informal conversations what they want most from their
jobs.
Do people want, for example:
• more interesting work?
• more efficient bosses?
• more opportunity to see the end result of their work?
• greater participation?
• greater recognition?
• greater challenge?
• more opportunities for development?
4. Walk the Job
Every day, find someone doing something well and tell the person so. Make sure the interest
you show is genuine without going overboard or appearing to watch over people's
shoulders. If you have ideas as to how employees' work could be improved, don't shout
them out, but help them to find their way instead. Earn respect by setting an example; it is not
necessary to be able do everything better than your staff. Make it clear what levels of support
employees can expect.
5. Remove Demotivators
Identify factors that demotivate staff -- they may be physical (buildings, equipment) or
psychological (boredom, unfairness, barriers to promotion, lack of recognition). Some of
them can be dealt with quickly and easily; others require more planning and time to work
through. The fact that you are concerned to find out what is wrong and do something about it
is in itself a motivator.
6. Demonstrate Support
Whether your working culture is one that clamps down on mistakes and penalizes error or a
more tolerant one that espouses mistakes as learning opportunities, your staff need to
understand the kind and levels of support they can expect. Motivation practice and
relationship building often falter because staff do not feel they are receiving adequate
support.
7. Be Wary of Cash Incentives
Many people say they are working for money and claim in conversation that their fringe
benefits are an incentive. But money actually comes low down in the list of motivators, and it
doesn't motivate for long after a raise. Fringe benefits can be effective in attracting new
employees, but benefits rarely motivate existing employees to use their potential more
effectively.
8. Decide on an Action
Having listened to staff, take steps to alter your organization's policies and attitudes,
consulting fully with staff and unions. Consider policies that affect flexible work, reward,
promotion, training and development, and participation.
9. Manage Change
Adopting policies is one thing, implementing them is another. If poor motivation is
entrenched, you may need to look at the organization's whole style of management. One of
the most natural of human instincts is to resist change even when it is designed to be
beneficial. The way change is introduced has its own power to motivate or demotivate, and
can often be the key to success or failure. If you:
• tell -- instruct or deliver a monologue -- you are ignoring your staff's hopes, fears, and
expectations
• tell and sell -- try to persuade people -- even your most compelling reasons will not
hold sway over the long term if you don't allow discussion
• consult -- it will be obvious if you have made up your mind beforehand
• look for real participation -- sharing the problem solving and decision making with
those who are to implement change -- you can begin to expect commitment and ownership
along with the adaptation and compromise that will occur naturally.
10. Understand Learning Preferences
Change involves learning. In their Manual of Learning Styles (1992), Peter Honey and Alan
Mumford distinguish four basic styles of learning:
• activists -- like to get involved in new experiences, problems, or opportunities.
They're not too happy sitting back, observing, and being impartial;
• theorists -- are comfortable with concepts and theory. They don't like being thrown in
at the deep end without apparent purpose or reason
• reflectors -- like to take their time and think things through. They don't like being
pressured into rushing from one thing to another
• pragmatists -- need a link between the subject matter and the job in hand. They
learn best when they can test things out.
As each of us learns with different styles, preferences, and approaches, your people will
respond best to stimuli and suggestions that take account of the way they do things best.
11. Provide Feedback
Feedback is one of the most valuable elements in the motivation cycle. Don't keep staff
guessing how their development, progress, and accomplishments are shaping up. Offer
comments with accuracy and care, keeping in mind next steps or future targets.
Dos and Don'ts for Motivating Your Staff in a Time of Change
Do
• Recognize that you don't have all the answers.
• Take time to find out what makes others tick and show genuine caring.
• Lead, encourage, and guide staff -- don't force them.
• Tell your staff what you think.
Don't
• Don't make assumptions about what drives others.
• Don't assume others are like you.
• Don't force people into things that are supposedly good for them.
• Don't neglect the need for inspiration.
• Don't delegate work -- delegate responsibility!
Thought Starters
• People don't mind being in a rocking boat so much if they know where it's
headed.
• Staff want a sense of direction, not direct instruction.
• Your morale infects others, whether you like it or not.
• Trust your staff to perform 25 percent better than you expect.
Call Susan Douglas now on 01438 871396 to discuss how we may help you.
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